銅(tong)浮雕壁畫是(shi)利(li)用銅(tong)材(cai)料的(de)延展性(xing)興起(qi)來得鏨刻(ke)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，是(shi)我國傳統手工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)百花中的(de)一(yi)(yi)枝奇葩。之中技(ji)術據今已(yi)有(you)幾千年的(de)歷史。鍛銅(tong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品的(de)造型，主要(yao)為平(ping)面(mian)的(de)片(pian)(pian)活，片(pian)(pian)活是(shi)平(ping)裝(zhuang)在(zai)某(mou)些器物上(shang)或懸掛(gua)起(qi)來供人欣(xin)賞(shang)。鏨刻(ke)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)操作(zuo)，是(shi)在(zai)設計好器行或圖(tu)案(an)后，按照一(yi)(yi)定的(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程，以(yi)特(te)制(zhi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)具和特(te)定的(de)技(ji)法，在(zai)金屬板上(shang)加工(gong)(gong)出千變萬化的(de)浮雕狀圖(tu)案(an)。完成一(yi)(yi)件精美的(de)鏨刻(ke)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品需要(yao)十多(duo)道工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程，加上(shang)技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)人的(de)格調創造，匠心獨(du)運地打(da)造出個(ge)性(xing)化，現代化的(de)雕塑作(zuo)品。
銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)產生于商周，是以(yi)銅(tong)料為(wei)胚(pei)，運(yun)用雕(diao)(diao)刻、鑄塑(su)等手法(fa)制作(zuo)的(de)一種雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)。銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)藝術主要表(biao)現(xian)(xian)了造型、質感、紋(wen)飾的(de)美，多(duo)用于表(biao)現(xian)(xian)神秘有(you)威懾力(li)的(de)宗教題材。
其造型(xing)多成威(wei)嚴(yan)粗獷、端莊(zhuang)沉(chen)穩之(zhi)態，表現出堅(jian)實(shi)渾厚、富麗輝(hui)煌的質感。銅雕(diao)的紋飾主要為饕餮紋，或(huo)以動物頭部造型(xing)，再以鳥、獸、蟲(chong)、魚(yu)部分形體組成抽象的圖案來襯托銅雕(diao)造型(xing)。中國歷史上(shang)重要的銅雕(diao)藝術(shu)品有(you)西周的“伯矩”鬲(li)，晚商(shang)的“司母(mu)戊”鼎以及(ji)漢代(dai)的“馬踏飛燕(yan)”。
銅雕的制作工藝流程：
由客(ke)戶方確定(ding)或提供雕(diao)塑(su)參考圖案→泥塑(su)工藝師根據客(ke)戶要求(qiu)塑(su)制泥塑(su)模型→泥塑(su)完成(cheng)由客(ke)戶確認→確認泥稿后翻制模具(硅(gui)膠模具)→
1.小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)銅雕(diao)(diao)制作(zuo)(zuo)需采用精鑄工(gong)藝→翻制(石(shi)蠟)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)→用石(shi)英砂等精鑄材料制作(zuo)(zuo)雕(diao)(diao)塑型(xing)(xing)殼(ke)→烤制型(xing)(xing)殼(ke)脫蠟→燒制型(xing)(xing)殼(ke)→澆鑄銅水(shui)→待銅水(shui)冷卻后打碎型(xing)(xing)殼(ke)完(wan)成(cheng)銅品(pin)制作(zuo)(zuo)→對銅品(pin)表面做著色(se)、防(fang)腐(fu)以(yi)及其它處理(li)→雕(diao)(diao)塑制作(zuo)(zuo)完(wan)成(cheng)→客戶驗收完(wan)成(cheng)→發貨
2.大型銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)需采(cai)用樹(shu)脂砂鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)→翻(fan)制(zhi)(zhi)玻璃(li)鋼模型→根據工藝要求采(cai)用整體或分塊鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)→用樹(shu)脂制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)型殼→制(zhi)(zhi)完(wan)樹(shu)脂型殼后澆鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)水→待銅(tong)(tong)(tong)水冷卻后打碎型殼銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)(如是(shi)分塊鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)需焊接拼裝成(cheng)型)→對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)品表(biao)面做(zuo)著色、防腐以及其(qi)它處(chu)理→雕塑制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)完(wan)成(cheng)→客(ke)戶驗(yan)收(shou)完(wan)成(cheng)→發貨
